Environmental Due Diligence in the Real Estate and Business Deal – Background Legal Principles

| October 19, 2007

By way of background, if you’re a real estate lawyer, you’ll want to understand that environmental law principles as applied in the context mostly derive from established real estate principles, though with a few twists – others can skim through this discussion or even skip it, but you might find it’s interesting. Some of this [...]

Environmental Due Diligence in the Real Estate – Overview

| October 5, 2007

This is the first of a series of blogs designed to provide a detailed “primer” for the commercial real estate professional and investor. My goal is unlock what some still see as the mysterious world of environmental risk in the sale or lease of virtually all non-residential properties; more importantly, how do you do it [...]

New York Navigation Law Sec 181. Liability. Section 3

| January 9, 2007

3. (a) The owner or operator of a major facility or vessel which has discharged petroleum shall be strictly liable, without regard to fault, subject to the defenses enumerated in subdivision four of this section, for all cleanup and removal costs and all direct and indirect damages paid by the fund. However, the cleanup and [...]

N.Y. Navigation Law Sec. 176. Removal of prohibited discharges. Sections 7 – 8

| January 7, 2007

7. (a) Nothing in this section is intended to preclude cleanup and removal by any person threatened by such discharges, who, as soon as is reasonably possible, coordinates and obtains approval for such actions with ongoing state or federal operations and appropriate state and federal authorities. Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary, [...]

N.Y. Navigation Law Sec. 176. Removal of prohibited discharges. Sections 4 – 6

| January 7, 2007

4. Cleanup and removal of petroleum and actions to minimize damage from discharges shall be, to the greatest extent possible, in accordance with the National Contingency Plan for removal of oil and hazardous substances established pursuant to section 311 (d) of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), as amended by [...]

N.Y. Navigation Law Sec. 176. Removal of prohibited discharges. Sections 1 – 3

| January 7, 2007

1.   Any person discharging petroleum in the manner prohibited by section one hundred seventy-three of this article shall immediately undertake to contain such discharge. Notwithstanding the above requirement, the department may undertake the removal of such discharge and may retain agents and contractors who shall operate under the direction of such department for such purposes.

N.Y. Navigation Law Sec. 172. Definitions Sections 7 – 14

| December 3, 2006

Environmental Statutes, Codes, Regulations and Related Materials N.Y. Navigation Law Sec. 172. Definitions Sections 7 – 14 Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the following terms shall have the following meanings: